尊重文脉根源 保留场所记忆
东莞鳒鱼洲文创园景观改造项目
LANDSCAPE RENOVATION OF DONGGUAN JIANYUZHOU CULTURAL PARK
项目背景 BACKGROUND
鳒鱼洲文创园位于东莞东江江畔，是一处三面环水的小岛，因其形状似鳒鱼鱼头而得名。因为鳒鱼洲独特的地理位置和优势，从改革开放开始，这里先后聚集了52家粮油和外贸企业，包括东莞第一个外贸货运码头、第一家中外合资企业、早期的海关、水上派出所等等，鳒鱼洲奠定了东莞早期的工业和外贸基础，同样也是东莞走向世界的窗口。
Jianyuzhou Cultural Park is located on the banks of the Dongjiang River in Dongguan. Jianyuzhou is a small island surrounded by water on three sides. Because of the unique geographical advantages of the Island, since 1979, 52 grain and oil and foreign trade enterprises have gathered here, including the first foreign trade freight terminal, the first Sino-foreign joint venture, the early customs, and the water police station. The island laid the foundation of Dongguan's early industry and foreign trade, and it was also Dongguan's window to the world.
■鳒鱼洲改造前
■鳒鱼洲现场植被
工业遗址保护 PRESERVATIONS
At the start of the planning of Jianyuzhou Cultural Park, the architects and landscape architects decided to keep a number of historical buildings built in the 1970s to 1990s, such as the big water tower, the big chimney, the customs building, the feed mill, and the grain and oil processing factory, as well as more than 500 existing trees on site. Today, there are still as many as 6 historical buildings and 33 Category I and II protected buildings in Jianyuzhou. Renovations have been carried out based on maintaining the historical style, creating a rich industrial and artistic cultural park.
■现场保护建筑情况
空间规划 SPATIAL PLANNING
鳒鱼洲文创园的景观设计尊重现有遗留工业区街道脉络和绿化资源，制定了“最大现状保护现场植物、综合翻新利用公共空间、重新置用部分小构筑物”的景观策略。我们梳理了整个场地的脉络，确立了东西向的鳒鱼洲文化轴为最主要的人行轴线，另外规划了三条南北向的长廊：展览长廊、庆典长廊、林荫长廊。根据建筑特点，划分了三个街区，分别是慢街区（展览/观演）、高街区（酒店/商业）、和艺术街区（办公/创意）以及大烟囱广场、筒仓广场、水塔广场等几片特色聚会空间，另外滨河区增设了漫步道和跑道，把美食广场、码头、生态湿地、婚礼草坪等空间串联起来。
■景观总平面
■轴线与街区规划
文化轴线 CULTURAL AXIS
鳒鱼洲文化轴使用回收混凝土、碎玻璃等为骨料，做出具有工业记忆的水磨石效果，嵌入记录鳒鱼洲大事记的几十块耐候钢板，游人可以在这里段时间的读懂鳒鱼洲的历史变迁。
On the Cultural Axis, we use recycled concrete and glass chips as aggregates to create terrazzo pavement with industrial memory. Dozens of Corten steel plates that record the memorabilia of the island are embedded in it. Visitors can read and quickly understand the historical changes while walking on the avenue.
■物料选择
■保留历史厂门
■文化中轴线
艺术街区 ART STREET
艺术街区是整个项目的核心区域，以重点构筑物和大乔木为中心发散出同心圆铺装系统，用大量的回收红砖和少量的火山石铺砌而成。筒仓广场前使用红砖和瓦片等材料铺砌大型的JIANYUZHOU拼音图案，成为鸟瞰园区的一个亮点。
Art Street is at the heart of the project, with a concentric circle paving system centered on key structures and large trees, paved with a large number of recycled red bricks and a small amount of volcanic stone. The large JIANYUZHOU pinyin pattern paved in front of the Silo Square using materials such as red bricks and Chinese roof tiles has become a highlight of the aerial view of the park.
植物设计 PLANTING DESIGN
The overall planting design also borrows artistic techniques of Lingnan Gardens. The park is covered with ancient banyan trees, we carefully trimmed and preserved most of the vegetation on site. More than 500 existing trees in all conditions are kept, so that people can enjoy shadows, fragrance and flower blossoms from the first day of park opening. The landscape not only brings in commercial atmosphere, but also ecological aspects. Corten steel is used for tree planters, benches, feature walls, signage, sculptures and more, echoing the surrounding industrial style.
■改造前后对比
■现场乔木保护
■现场乔木保护
滨河区设计 RIVERFRONT AREA
In the riverfront area, leisure and sports corridors are arranged adjacent to the river. A wedding pavilion is designed in the riverfront lawn area. The white structure is pure and situated on the natural ecological base, it creates a different kind of scenery under the sunset.
■滨河区入口
■婚礼亭
■婚礼亭和草坪已经成为热门婚纱摄影场地
后记 SUM UP
Jianyuzhou Cultural Park brings in an alternate angle to brownfield renovation. Now the decades-old factory buildings are efficiently operated by restaurants, IT companies, design firms and sport training camps. The abandoned industrial island has become the most edge and creative urban blocks in Dongguan.
项目名称：东莞鰜鱼洲创意文化园
项目地址：广东省东莞市莞城街道博厦社区鳒鱼洲路8号
项目业主：东莞东实集团
项目主设计师：黄晓锋
参与人员：万磊、仇文超、冯俊麒、吴西贝、吴美娟、郑亚龙、邓如含、刘琦、吴泳汛、黄俊明
设计面积：约60000平方米
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