爱丁堡圣詹姆斯广场 | BDP百殿建筑设计 ARCHINA 项目

爱丁堡圣詹姆斯广场 | BDP百殿建筑设计

阅读:1410 2023-01-07

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#世界遗产

#片区激活

#街区式商业

近日，由BDP担纲总体规划和建筑设计的爱丁堡圣詹姆斯广场由英国安妮公主和爱丁堡市长正式揭幕。该项目规模近16万平方米，是目前英国最重要的市中心改造项目之一。

St James Quarter, a 1.7m sq ft lifestyle district in the heart of Edinburgh, has been officially opened by Her Royal Highness, The Princess Royal. She was joined by the Lord Provost of Edinburgh, Councillor Robert Aldridge, where she unveiled the foundation stone for what is one of the most significant city centre transformations currently underway in the UK.

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英国安妮公主和爱丁堡市长为圣詹姆斯广场揭幕 ©BDP

爱丁堡圣詹姆斯广场是以零售为主的市中心综合体改造项目，是近年爱丁堡最大的开发项目。项目位于爱丁堡市中心的“世界遗产”保护区。

Edinburgh St James is a major retail led mixed-use city centre regeneration scheme, the city’s largest development in a generation. Located in a World Heritage Site, the scheme occupies a prime location at the heart of the city centre.

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项目零售面积占7万平方米，除此以外包括英国第二家W酒店，143个住宅单元，30家餐厅和电影院等休闲娱乐设施，以及办公空间和三层地下车库。

The retail element of the scheme totals 70,000 sqm, with the addition of a luxury hotel, up to 143 new homes, 30 restaurants, a multi-screen cinema and offices. Theentire development is underlined by car parking on three basement levels.

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设计理念是为了创造一个充满活力且可持续的城市街区，底层商业能够激活和提高爱丁堡零售业的质量和规模，上层建筑可提供尽可能多的空间功能以满足多元的使用需求。

The concept is to create a retail circuit that engages with the three natural levels of the site, in addition to improving the quality and quantity of Edinburgh’s retail offer. At the upper levels, above the retail, a number of different uses are provided to create a vibrant and sustainable new city quarter.

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设计方案将独立的建筑和公共区域通过一个半开放式的透明顶棚串联起来，形成一个全新的街区式空间，提升了所在片区的城市品质。

The scheme is envisioned as a part of the city, extending the urban qualities of the New Town as a series of individual building blocks and public spaces. The Galleria will unite these buildings with a transparent, naturally ventilated roof.

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项目的总体规划呈对称式的新月型。96米高的W酒店从核心位置拔地而起，构成了极具地标感的天际线景色。

The crescent form of the Galleria is expressed as a major urban set piece echoing the crescents and squares of the northern New Town. The form successfully resolves the cranked geometry resulting from the meeting of the George Street and Leith Street axes. A new landmark building terminates both these axes peeping above the characteristic general height of +96.0m to contribute to the historic skyline.

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项目位于爱丁堡世界遗产保护区内，其所在的特殊位置和复杂环境带来了许多设计挑战，需要充分考虑对城市天际线和风貌的影响，谨慎规划建筑的体量和高度以及材料的选用。

Impact on views and townscape resources are key considerations especially due to the site’s location within the Edinburgh World Heritage Site and New Town Conservation Area. The massing and height of buildings and the materials used are particularly important.

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