长秋月观景台 | MVRDV
阅读:1277 2025-12-13

© 存在建筑

由 MVRDV 设计的蒲江「长秋月观景台现已完工开放。观景台坐落于成都南部的丘陵之中,主要包含一座覆土的拱形木结构,既为游客提供了一个观景目的地,也是一个综合功能的活动空间,充分利用了蜀地壮丽的自然风光。观景台与自然融为一体,也为所在的场域打造了一处地标。建筑形态类似望远镜,由窄及宽,将游客引导至伸出坡地之外的宽阔观景平台。
MVRDV has completed construction on the Pujiang Platform, a viewpoint comprising an arched, earth-covered timber pavilion perched among the hills to the south of Chengdu. The project serves as both a visitor destination and an event space that takes advantage of the spectacular natural beauty of central China. Designed to blend into nature while also standing out as a beacon when seen from the plains below, the structure of earth-covered timber arches takes a telescopic shape, drawing visitors to the expansive viewing window and balcony that projects out over the slope.


© 存在建筑


蒲江位于成都西南部,为向本地居民提供更高质量和可持续的生活方式,蒲江新城正在持续开发建设中,改造长秋山上现有的简易观景点是新城建设的一部分,人们可以在此俯瞰新城的发展全貌和邛崃山脉的全景,收获更好的体验。MVRDV 受当地政府之邀,对这一观景点进行升级改造,将其打造成为一个吸引游客的目的地,同时能够举办从婚礼到集会演出等各种类型的公共活动。

The new town of Pujiang is currently under development to the southwest of Chengdu, with the intention of providing its residents a high-quality, sustainable lifestyle. In the hills to the east of Pujiang, a simple existing viewpoint offered commanding views over the growing town and the panorama of the Qionglai Mountain range behind it. MVRDV was commissioned by Pujiang County Planning and Resources Bureau to upgrade this viewpoint, turning it into a desirable destination for tourists, as well as an event space capable of hosting everything from weddings to government meetings.


© 存在建筑


在设计之初,MVRDV 发现,最早的观景台在建造期间,原有的山丘顶部被夷为平地。设计通过构筑一个与地貌融为一体的覆土拱形结构,呼应了曾经存在的山丘形态。MVRDV 还优化了路网,增加了多条通往观景台的路线,其中增设了一个附带螺旋楼梯结构的次级观景平台。「长秋月观景台」本身采用更具可持续性的木结构建造,意在进一步启发和推广木结构在建筑建造业的普及。

MVRDV’s design started from the revelation that the hill was flattened during the construction of the pre-existing viewing platform. By creating an arched pavilion covered with an earth berm that blends into the landscape, the design creates an echo of the hill that existed before. The design also improves the path network to add multiple routes to the viewpoint, including by adding a secondary viewing platform incorporated into a twisting staircase structure. The pavilion itself is made using a timber structure, serving as a demonstration to encourage greater adoption of wood in the Chinese construction industry; despite the benefits of wood in reducing the carbon emissions, Chinese regulations and industry at large remain hesitant to adopt the material at scale.


© 存在建筑


参观者通过观景台东南侧嵌入崖径的小型玻璃入口进入室内。内部空间的屋顶向上倾斜,而地面则以阶梯形式向下倾斜,顺应山体的坡度。阶梯本身形成一座看台,适合观看表演和分享活动;或是仅仅让人们坐下休息,透过另一端10米高的玻璃开窗,欣赏窗外无际的景色。玻璃窗设置了大型的滑动门,将室内空间延伸至室外观景阳台,最大限度地连通室内外的视野和功能。

The pavilion is entered via a small glass façade set into the earth berm on the building’s south-east side. Inside, the roof slopes upwards as the floor slopes downward, conforming to the slope of the hill. This slope forms a tribune that is ideal for presentations, or simply for sitting to take in the landscape through the 10-metre-tall glass façade at the other end. This façade incorporates a pair of oversized sliding doors that open the interior to the viewing balcony outside, maximising the connection between inside and out and allowing the balcony to serve as an extension of the indoor space when required.


© 存在建筑

“长秋山的山景非常壮观,MVRDV 面临的挑战之一,是如何在充分利用自然条件的同时,减少对景观的影响,”MVRDV 创始合伙人 Jacob van Rijs 说。“通过增加一个带绿色屋顶的山形观景亭,我们不仅最大限度地减少了建筑对环境的影响,而且重建了曾经存在的山丘。对自然的保护和尊重是我们设计的精髓,并将其延续到施工方法中,即使用木材等更具可持续性、对自然环境影响更小的生物基材料

“The hills of this region are truly a spectacular sight, so one of the challenges we faced was to make the most of those views while reducing the impact on the landscape”, says MVRDV founding partner Jacob van Rijs. “By adding a hill-shaped pavilion with a green roof we not only minimise our own impact, but we recreated the hill that was there before. This act of preserving and respecting nature is the essence of the design, which is continued in the construction approach, using bio-based materials such as wood that are more sustainable and thus have less impact on natural environments such as this one.”


© 存在建筑

「长秋月观景台」的景观设计着重强化场地现有的特质。对植物的选择反映了场地的生物多样性,包括观景台屋顶上方的覆土——约10厘米厚的土壤能够支持各种草本植物、花卉和小型灌木的生长。现有的水道也可以用于雨水收集和灌溉。
The landscape design of the project aims to enhance what already exists at the site. The plants used reflect the site’s current biodiversity – including on the earth berm over the pavilion’s roof which, with a soil depth of 10 centimetres, is capable of hosting a wide variety of grasses, flowers, and small bushes. Meanwhile, existing waterways are used for rainwater collection and irrigation.

© 存在建筑

MVRDV 将场地范围内已有的路径进行整合,并增加了一段旋转楼梯,形成一个环形的路线。楼梯顶部是圆形的次级观景平台,提供360度的全景视野,既可远眺群山,也可欣赏近处的自然风光。

The design incorporates the pathways that already existed on the site, adding a staircase to connect them into a loop. Atop the staircase is the circular secondary viewing platform, offering 360-degree views of both the distant mountains as well as the nearby natural environment.


© 存在建筑

除了有助于降低隐含碳排放的木结构外,设计还采用了多种策略来减少碳排放。覆盖观景台屋顶的土壤和植被提供了显著的隔热和蓄热功能,减少了温度变化的影响;同时,天花板的分层结构能够促进自然通风,从而为空间降温。得益于朝北的大型开窗、悬挑屋顶以及周围树木的遮挡,入口较小尺度的玻璃门也避免了阳光直射,因而太阳得热可以保持在最低水平。此外,观景台的部分能源需求由地源热泵提供。
In addition to the project’s wood structure, which helps to keep its embodied carbon emissions low, the design incorporates a variety of strategies to reduce operational emissions. The earth berm and its greenery provide a significant amount of insulation and thermal mass, reducing the effect of temperature changes, while the ceiling is layered in a way that allows natural ventilation to cool the space. Solar gain is kept to a minimum, thanks to the north-facing orientation of the large window, and the roof overhang and surrounding trees that protect the smaller entrance wall from direct sunlight. Meanwhile, a portion of the pavilion’s energy requirements are provided by a geothermal heat pump. 

© 存在建筑

蒲江「长秋月观景台」是一系列可持续设计和技术应用的成功典范,也代表了蒲江新城的绿色可持续建设愿景。当本地居民和游客来访时,将看到一个与自然环境无缝融合的永续建筑范例。晚上,从玻璃开窗透出的灯光又让它变幻为长秋山顶的一座灯塔,联系着长秋山下的行人和山上的月夜。
These sustainable features ensure the Pujiang Platform reflects the identity of the emerging sustainable town at the foot of the hill. Upon visiting, local residents and tourists alike see a demonstration of sustainable architecture that seamlessly integrates into its natural surroundings, and at night, the light shining from its window turns it into a beacon in the hills, clearly visible from the plains below.

© 存在建筑

ARCHINA 所有平台上发布的项目、招聘、资讯等内容,部分由第三方提供或系统自动收录。资料版权属于第三方,若信息不实或涉及版权问题,需要版权方和第三方沟通,ARCHINA 将配合对接,并在确认无误后删除涉及版权问题的信息,相应的法律责任均由资料提供方承担。


评论


请 [登录] 后评论

关于项目