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黄河是孕育华夏文明的摇篮。为了推进黄河在中华文化发展中的历史传承作用,黄河国家博物馆选址郑州,将重点聚焦于5000多公里的黄河流域生态演变。由gmp·冯·格康,玛格及合伙人建筑师事务所主笔设计的博物馆建筑方案以蜿蜒曲折的水岸景观为原型,从城市设计与空间营造两方面着手,打造象征自然环境与现代文明交汇的桥梁。继2009年建成的中国航海博物馆、2011年竣工的北京中国国家博物馆改扩建工程,以及计划于2021年落成开幕的中国工艺美术馆之后,这座坐落于黄河水岸的建筑将成为gmp在中国设计的第四个国家级博物馆项目。
The Yellow River is considered the cradle of the Chinese nation. In addition to the historic importance of the about 5,000 kilometer-long river for the cultural development of China, the future Yellow River National Museum in Zhengzhou will also focus on its ecological aspects. The design by architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp) for the new museum reflects the meandering river landscape and forms a bridge between nature and civilization, both in terms of urban design and content. Following the China Maritime Museum built in 2009, the National History Museum, completed in Beijing in 2011, and the National Arts and Crafts Museum, the opening of which has been scheduled for 2021, gmp is now designing the Yellow River National Museum, its fourth museum of national standing in China.
手绘草图 © gmp Architekten
博物馆屋顶露台效果图 © ATCHAIN
The museum will form the main attraction of the Yellow River National Cultural Park to the north of Zhengzhou. It rises from the hilly landscape at the banks of the river and, with its streamlined shapes, becomes an integral part of it. Rising and falling gently, the polygonal building crosses a watercourse in the park. The green roof landscape, which has been designed as a continuation of the park, guides visitors to exceptional views across the Yellow River to the north and the city of Zhengzhou to the south. The contrasting, rather solid-appearing facades of the museum represent protection against the power of the mighty river.
博物馆到达场景图 © ATCHAIN
The materials and the theme of the exterior continue on the inside. The entrance to the main hall is located beneath the raised portion of the building at the watercourse. Curved walls that create an image of rounded river stones and ceilings reflecting a pale yellow guide visitors through the museum. Functionally, the museum is divided into the exhibition areas in the northern wing and the area for the museum educational service, the archive, library, and service functions in the southern wing. The four exhibition halls, with a total area of 40,000 m², provide space for exhibitions on the history and ecology of the Yellow River, as well as changing exhibitions and themed areas.
博物馆入口街景图 © ATCHAIN
博物馆入口大厅室内效果图 © ATCHAIN
设计竞赛:2020年
设计:曼哈德·冯·格康和施特凡·胥茨以及施特凡·瑞沃勒
项目负责人:隋锦赢
项目团队:翟骋骋,黄晗,李凌,汤子泓,王诗卉,袁涛
业主:河南郑发文旅投资有限公司
中方合作设计:中国建筑科学研究院
建筑面积:约10万平方米
展陈面积:4万平方米
Competition 2020
Design Meinhard von Gerkan and Stephan Schütz with Stephan Rewolle
Project leader Sui Jinying
Team Zhai Chengcheng, Huang Han, Li Ling, Tang Zihong, Wang Shihui, Yuan Tao
Client Henan Zhengzhou Development Culture and Tourism Investment Co., Ltd
Chinese partner practice CABR
GFA 100,300 m²
Exhibition area 40,000 m²
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