法国梅丽迪亚大厦 | 法国AS建筑工作室
阅读:4702 2020-09-12
法国AS建筑工作室设计的尼斯梅丽迪亚大厦是法国现今最高的木质结构办公楼,已于2020年2月竣工。
Designed by Architecturestudio, Nice Palazzo Méridia is the tallest wooden office building in France, completed in February 2020.

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梅丽迪亚是尼斯生态谷地区最具雄心的项目之一,其周边道路及高速公路等基础设施齐全,同时设有一条有轨电车线路。这个未来“密集的、混合的和多样化的”地区将大大改变尼斯混合着物流设备、荒地及重要服务性机构“后院”的面貌。

Nice Meridia is one of the most ambitious projects of the Eco-Vallée ISO, well served by road and highway infrastructures and eventually a tram line. This future “dense, mixed and diversified” district will ensure the transformation of the current “backyard” where logistics equipment, vital services, wasteland and housing are piling up”.

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项目的框架在漆木结构、立柱、地板和CLT承重木立面(压缩实木)等八个层次上进行了研究,所有承重构件都是木质的,约采用了900吨法国原产木材。在施工现场,木质构件可以轻松安装并放置到位,可以显著缩短工期,并且几乎没有二氧化碳排放。
The framework of the project is imagined on eight levels in lacquered treated wood structure, supports, floors and CLT load-bearing wood facade (solid cross-laminated wood). All the load-bearing elements are made of wood, with 900 tons of wood of French origin. Once arrived on site, the panels are immediately lifted and put in place. The duration is significantly reduced as well as emitting little CO2.

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建筑外部的金属网状结构呈树状延伸至空中,支撑着周围的垂直循环。金属网的设计突出了自然光线的美,光的色彩照射在建筑木质内层,呈现出建筑的体量。双重外立面在办公空间前设置连通的阳台,打造一个室外工作空间和花园露台。
The building’s metal exoskeleton with tree structure rising to the sky supports the vertical circulations, which highlights the light and allows chromatic work on the inner skin to enhance and qualify the volumes. The double facade accompanies the linear office space, offering outdoor work places and gardens.


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两栋精心设置的电梯厅支撑了这栋九层高的木质办公楼。顶层也突破各种限制,给改造留出了巨大的自由度。

The wooden structure makes it possible to create a 9-storey building, simply braced by two well-positioned elevator shafts. The platforms are thus freed from all constraints and allow maximum freedom in their layout.

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阳台被想象成开放和混合的“第三场所”,创造了工作、交流、共享和会面的新的方式和用途。透光的基座创造了城市和街区都市生活的直接联系。

The balconies are designed as an open and mixed "Third Place", where is about inventing new uses in the way of working, exchanging, sharing and meeting. The transparent plinth creates a direct link with the city and the urban life of the district.

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办公空间模块化,使得建筑结构随着社会的演变及城市的更新而变化。内部大部分支柱间距为6.25米,最短间距1.25米,有效支撑建筑的同时,使得办公空间达到最大程度地灵活性。

The building is mutable when it incorporates its modularity from its design and takes into account changes in society, the new times in the city. Measuring 6.25m, on a base of 1.25m, the frame offers maximum flexibility in use.

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木材的运用在室内设计中也占主导地位,宽大的地板提供了多种流通和布局的可能性,使得设计具有开放性和可逆性。
Wood is predominant in the interior design, which is open and reversible thanks to the large floors offering multiple circulation and layout.

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生态城市是工作室的根本研究议题,近三十年来一直致力于对21世纪城市面临的主要挑战提出创新和具体的解决方案。该项目是当今生态责任时代的一部分,它将成为尼斯梅丽迪亚地区的标志建筑之一,同时也承载着建筑新的使用价值,使居住者意识到对居住环境的责任。
The ecological city is a fundamental research subject for the studio: the practice has been working for nearly 30 years on original and concrete solutions responding to the major urban challenges of the 21st Century. The project is part of the era of time, eco-responsible, it will become one of the centerpieces of Nice Méridia, while bearing new values of use, making everyone responsible for the living environment and their impact on the environment.

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